Total knee replacement is usually reserved for patients who have severe arthritic conditions. Most patients who have artificial knee joints are over 50 years of age, but the operation is being performed in greater numbers on younger patients thanks to new advances in artificial joint technology.

Circumstances vary, but generally patients are candidates for knee replacement surgery if:

• Pain is severe enough to restrict not only work and recreation, but also the ordinary activities of daily living
• Pain is not relieved by more conservative methods of treatment, such as reduced activity, medication, or physical therapy
• Stiffness in the joint is significant
• X-rays show advanced arthritis or other problems

For patients with conditions such as these, total knee replacement can provide a new lease on life. More than 90% of individuals who have a total knee replacement experience a dramatic reduction in joint pain and a significant improvement in their ability to participate in the activities of daily living.

An Elective Approach to Surgery

The physicians of the Knee Care Institute believe they have a responsibility as knee specialists to empower each patient to make an informed decision whether to have surgery. Because each patient’s condition—physical, emotional, financial—is unique, the Knee Care physicians help each patient fully understand his or her diagnosis, recommended treatment options, and potential outcomes. Given the "big picture," patients can make an educated choice to have surgery or continue with conservative methods of pain management.

The decision whether to have a knee replacement is one that you should also discuss with your family and your primary caregiver—the person who will care for you in the days and weeks after surgery. It is important for everyone involved to understand the treatment options and the likely long-term results. We invite you to ask questions throughout the decision-making process so that you will feel completely comfortable and confident in your chosen course of treatment.